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Comparing treatment options
Fighting cancer is personal; therefore, treating cancer must be personalized. What is a good approach for one person may not be the best approach for another person - even if they both have the same type of cancer.
Your treatment may include traditional or minimally-invasive surgery, cancer-fighting medications (chemotherapy), and/or radiation therapy. You and your doctor will evaluate various options and determine the best treatment plan for you. Your plan may include multiple types of treatment in a specific sequence.
CyberKnife - the world's first and only robotic-assisted radiosurgery - is a relatively new approach to radiation therapy. CyberKnife is a non-surgical treatment that uses 3-D imagery and pin-point accuracy to aim multiple radiation beams on a specific location inside the body in order to destroy a tumor. CyberKnife can treat tumors that cannot be treated by surgery or other radiation therapies, and those that cannot be treated without damaging surrounding tissue and structures. CyberKnife might be an option for patients who would like to avoid surgery.
Comparing CyberKnife treatment and surgery
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CyberKnife Stereotactic Radiosurgery |
Surgery |
| Surgical Incision |
No |
Yes |
| General Anesthesia |
No |
Yes |
| Hospital Stay |
No |
Yes |
| Treatment Recovery Time at Home |
No |
Recovery time varies with type of procedure |
| Pain |
None |
Yes (controlled with pain medication) |
| Risk of Infection |
None |
Yes |
CyberKnife benefits
CyberKnife offers multiple benefits to patients requiring radiation therapy.
- CyberKnife can treat small or complex, cancerous and non-cancerous tumors anywhere in the body
- CyberKnife can treat tumors that cannot be removed surgically
- CyberKnife's precision and accuracy preserves healthy tissue surrounding the tumor
- CyberKnife sounds like surgery, but isn't - no scalpels, no incisions, no anesthesia
- No hospital stay - Outpatient treatment only takes 30-90 minutes
- No hospital gown - patients wear their street clothes while being treated
- No metal frame to limit movement during treatment
- No risk of infection
- No pain
- No recovery time at home - patients typically resume normal daily activities immediately after treatment
- Few, if any, side effects
Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy is a broad title for various technologies that use radiation beams to destroy cancer cells. The Swedish Cancer Institute has been a leader in radiation therapy since it first opened in 1932. Today, Swedish radiation-therapy options include many internal and external radiation technologies, including robotic radiosurgery (CyberKnife).
Surgery
A surgeon performs both traditional and minimally invasive surgery in a hospital operating room. The patient is under general anesthesia. After surgery, the patient can remain in the hospital for a period of time, and then recover at home. With minimally invasive surgery, the incision is smaller, surgery and recovery times are shorter and pain is less severe than with traditional surgery. In both cases, the doctor prescribes pain medication to control discomfort. The patient may also receive chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy to treat the cancer.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy uses special drugs to kill cancer cells in the body. Depending on the type of cancer, chemotherapy may be used with other treatments, such as traditional or minimally invasive surgery, radiation therapy, or before and after CyberKnife treatment. These drugs may be injected through an IV or taken orally. The type and dose of the drugs determine the side effects.
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